Ukrainian
100+ Basic Ukrainian Words And Phrases You Should Know
Ukrainian is the official language of Ukraine. It falls under the East Slavic branch of the Indo European language family, alongside Russian and Belarusian. With a significant number of native speakers amounting to over 30 million, Ukrainian holds immense cultural significance and historical value for the Ukrainian people. What sets Ukrainian apart is its distinct alphabet called the Cyrillic script. Additionally, it shares deep historical and linguistic connections with other East Slavic languages. Over centuries, Ukrainian has evolved through a blend of historical events, cultural exchanges and regional dialects shaping its development.
Basic Words and Phrases
Learning a foreign language opens up a world of opportunities, allowing you to connect with people from different cultures and expand your horizons. Whether you're planning a trip or simply curious about a new language, mastering some basic words and phrases is a great place to start.
| Yes | Так |
|---|---|
| No | Ні |
| Please | Будь ласка |
| Thank you | Дякую |
| Thank you very much | Дуже дякую |
| You're welcome | Будь ласка |
| Yes, please | Так, будь ласка |
| No, thank you | Ні, дякую |
| Excuse me | Вибачте |
| I’m sorry | Вибачте |
| Sorry | Вибачте |
| Cheers! | Будьмо! |
Greetings
Greetings are an essential part of any language. Saying "hello" and "goodbye" can create an instant connection with native speakers. In many languages, "hello" is a universal term, but learning the specific greeting for the language you're interested in can show respect and appreciation. Similarly, learning how to say "goodbye" will help you leave a positive impression.
| Hi | Привіт |
|---|---|
| Hello | Вітаю |
| Good day | Добрий день |
| Good morning | Доброго ранку |
| Good afternoon | Доброго дня |
| Good evening | Доброго вечора |
| Good night | Добраніч |
| Goodbye | До побачення |
| Bye | Пока |
| Have a nice day! | Гарного вам дня! (frm) Гарного дня! (inf) |
Conversations
Next, let's explore basic conversation starters. Asking "how are you?" or "what's your name?" in another language is a friendly way to engage with others. These simple phrases can pave the way for more meaningful conversations and help you build rapport.
| How are you? | Як справи? |
|---|---|
| I'm fine | Я в порядку (frm) Мені добре (inf) |
| Good, thank you! | Добре, дякую! |
| And you? | А ви? |
| It's nice to meet you | Приємно познайомитися |
| What is your name? | Як вас звати? (frm) Як тебе звати? (inf) |
| My name is … | Мене звати … |
| Where are you from? | Звідки ви? (frm) Звідки ти? (inf) |
| I am from … | Я з … |
| I don't speak Ukrainian | Я не розмовляю українською |
| Do you speak English? | Ви розмовляєте англійською? |
| I understand | Я розумію |
| I do not understand | Я не розумію |
Hotel
When staying at a hotel in a foreign country, it's helpful to be familiar with some phrases that can assist you during your stay. Here are a few key phrases you can use in a hotel.
| Hotel | Готель |
|---|---|
| Reception | Рецепція |
| Reservation | Бронювання |
| Room | Номер |
| Key | Ключ |
| Breakfast | Сніданок |
Restaurant
When dining at restaurants in a foreign country, it's helpful to know phrases that can assist you during your meal. Being able to request a table, order food and drinks, and ask for the bill are important for a pleasant dining experience.
| Restaurant | Ресторан |
|---|---|
| A table for one, please | Стіл на одну особу, будь ласка |
| A table for two, please | Стіл на дві особи, будь ласка |
| I would like a coffee, please | Я б хотів кави, будь ласка (m) Я б хотівла кави, будь ласка (f) |
| Can I have the bill, please? | Можна рахунок, будь ласка? |
| Can I pay with cash? | Можна розрахуватися готівкою? |
| Can I pay with card? | Можна розрахуватися карткою? |
| Can I pay with credit card? | Чи можу я заплатити кредитною карткою? |
Food and drinks
Being able to order food and drinks, ask for recommendations, and express preferences or dietary restrictions will enhance your dining experience and allow you to explore the local cuisine.
| Food | Їжа |
|---|---|
| Drinks | Напої |
| Bread | Хліб |
| Sandwich | Сендвіч |
| Cheese | Сир |
| Meat | М'ясо |
| Fish | Риба |
| Vegetables | Овочі |
| Fruit | Фрукти |
| Vegetarian | Вегетаріанець |
| I am a vegetarian | Я вегетаріанець |
| Coffee | Кава |
| Tea | Чай |
| Beer | Пиво |
| Wine | Вино |
| Water | Вода |
| Milk | Молоко |
Places and Services
Just like how saying hello helps you connect with others, exploring phrases related to locations and services can greatly enhance your travel experience. Whether you're looking for important places like banks or post offices, these expressions can open up doors to immersing yourself in the local culture.
| ATM | Банкомат |
|---|---|
| Bank | Банк |
| Beach | Пляжний |
| Library | Бібліотека |
| Park | Парк |
| Pharmacy | Аптека |
| Post Office | Пошта |
Shopping
Knowing how to ask for the price, request a different size or color, or simply say "I'm just looking" can be useful when shopping in local markets or stores.
| Store | Магазин |
|---|---|
| Supermarket | Супермаркет |
| Grocery store | Продуктовий магазин |
| Market | Ринок |
| Bakery | Пекарня |
| How much does this cost? | Скільки це коштує? |
| I'm just looking | Я просто дивлюся |
Directions
Learning phrases related to asking for directions, understanding common landmarks, and getting around the city will help you navigate unfamiliar places with ease.
| Where is the toilet? | Де туалет? |
|---|---|
| Where is the beach? | Де пляж? |
| How do I get to the airport? | Як мені потрапити на аеропорт? |
| Left | Ліворуч |
| Right | Праворуч |
| Straight ahead | Прямо |
Travel
Familiarizing yourself with phrases for using public transportation, such as asking for a ticket, stating your destination, or inquiring about schedules, will make your travel experience smoother and more efficient.
| Airport | Аеропорт |
|---|---|
| Plane | Літак |
| Train station | вокзал |
| Train | Поїзд |
| Bus station | Автовокзал |
| Bus | Автобус |
| Taxi | Таксі |
| Ticket | Квиток |
Emergencies
When you're in a different country, it's really important to be aware of emergency phrases such as 'help,' 'hospital,' and 'police.' Using expressions like 'emergency' and 'I need help' can help you overcome language barriers and make sure you're ready for any unexpected situations that might occur. Having a good grasp of these phrases will help keep you safe and give you peace of mind while traveling.
| Help! | Допомога! |
|---|---|
| Help me! | Допоможіть мені! |
| I need help | Мені потрібна допомога |
| Police | Поліція |
| Hospital | Лікарня |
| Ambulance | Швидка допомога |
| Doctor | Лікар |
| Fire department | Пожежна служба |
| Fire! | Пожежа! |
Question Words
Understanding basic question words like who, what, where, when, why, and how will enable you to ask for information or clarification in various situations.
| What? | Що? |
|---|---|
| What is that? | Що це? |
| What do you like? | Що вам подобається? |
| Where? | Де? |
| Where is the toilet? | Де туалет? |
| When? | Коли? |
| When is the next train? | Коли наступний поїзд? |
| When can we meet? | Коли ми можемо зустрітися? |
| Why? | Чому? |
| Why is it expensive? | Чому це дорого? |
| How? | Як? |
| How are you doing? | Як у вас справи? |
| Which? | Який? |
| Which museum did you visit? | Який музей ви відвідали? |
| Which sandwich is yours? | Який сендвіч ваш? |
| Who? | Хто? |
| Who is that? | Хто це? |
| Whose? | Чий? |
| Whose keys are these? | Чиї це ключі? |
| Whose phone is ringing? | Чиїй це телефон дзвонить? |
| Whose bag is this? | Чиє це сумка? |
| Whose book is this? | Чия це книга? |
| How many? | Скільки? |
| How many books have you read? | Скільки книг ви прочитали? |
| How many apples do you want to buy? | Скільки яблук ви хочете купити? |
| How much? | Скільки? |
| How much does this cost? | Скільки це коштує? |
Numbers
Learning numbers is essential for tasks like counting, ordering quantities, or understanding prices.
| Zero | Нуль |
|---|---|
| One | Один |
| Two | Два |
| Three | Три |
| Four | Чотири |
| Five | П'ять |
| Six | Шість |
| Seven | Сім |
| Eight | Вісім |
| Nine | Дев'ять |
| Ten | Десять |
| Eleven | Одинадцять |
| Twelve | Дванадцять |
| Thirteen | Тринадцять |
| Fourteen | Чотирнадцять |
| Fifteen | П'ятнадцять |
| Sixteen | Шістнадцять |
| Seventeen | Сімнадцять |
| Eighteen | Вісімнадцять |
| Nineteen | Дев'ятнадцять |
| Twenty | Двадцять |
| Twenty-one | Двадцять один |
| Twenty-two | Двадцять два |
| Twenty-three | Двадцять три |
| Twenty-four | Двадцять чотири |
| Twenty-five | Двадцять п'ять |
| Twenty-six | Двадцять шість |
| Twenty-seven | Двадцять сім |
| Twenty-eight | Двадцять вісім |
| Twenty-nine | Двадцять дев'ять |
| Thirty | Тридцять |
| Forty | Сорок |
| Fifty | П'ятдесят |
| Sixty | Шістдесят |
| Seventy | Сімдесят |
| Eighty | Вісімдесят |
| Ninety | Дев'яносто |
| Hundred | Сто |
Days of the week
Knowing the names of the days of the week will help you schedule activities, make appointments, or plan your itinerary.
| Monday | Понеділок |
|---|---|
| Tuesday | Вівторок |
| Wednesday | Середа |
| Thursday | Четвер |
| Friday | П'ятниця |
| Saturday | Субота |
| Sunday | Неділя |
Months
Being familiar with the names of the months will allow you to discuss dates, make reservations, or talk about specific time frames.
| January | Січень |
|---|---|
| February | Лютий |
| March | Березень |
| April | Квітень |
| May | Травень |
| June | Червень |
| July | Липень |
| August | Серпень |
| September | Вересень |
| November | Листопад |
| December | Грудень |
Hey there! I'm Rainier and I'm the person behind Roaming with Rainier. I've always been really into traveling and photography. I've been fortunate enough to visit incredible destinations and there are still so many more on my bucket list. My plan is to explore breathtaking places around the world and share my experiences through articles and reviews.
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