Polish
100+ Basic Polish Words And Phrases You Should Know
Polish is a West Slavic language spoken primarily in Poland, where it is the official language. It is also spoken by Polish communities in various countries around the world. Polish is closely related to other Slavic languages like Czech, Slovak, and Russian. It has its own unique grammar system with noun declension, verb conjugation, and grammatical cases. Polish uses the Latin-based alphabet with diacritical marks. It has a rich vocabulary with many words derived from Slavic roots and borrowings from other languages. Polish plays a significant role in Polish literature, culture, and national identity.
Basic Words and Phrases
Learning a foreign language opens up a world of opportunities, allowing you to connect with people from different cultures and expand your horizons. Whether you're planning a trip or simply curious about a new language, mastering some basic words and phrases is a great place to start.
| Yes | Tak |
|---|---|
| No | Nie |
| Please | Proszę |
| Thanks | Dzięki |
| Thank you | Dziękuję |
| Thank you very much | Dziękuję bardzo |
| You're welcome | Proszę |
| No problem | Nie ma problemu |
| Yes, please | Tak, poproszę |
| No, thank you | Nie, dziękuję |
| Excuse me | Przepraszam |
| I’m sorry | Przepraszam |
| Sorry | Przepraszam |
| Cheers! | Na zdrowie! |
Greetings
Greetings are an essential part of any language. Saying "hello" and "goodbye" can create an instant connection with native speakers. In many languages, "hello" is a universal term, but learning the specific greeting for the language you're interested in can show respect and appreciation. Similarly, learning how to say "goodbye" will help you leave a positive impression.
| Hi | Cześć |
|---|---|
| Hello | Cześć |
| Good day | Dzień dobry |
| Good morning | Dzień dobry |
| Good afternoon | Dzień dobry |
| Good evening | Dobry wieczór |
| Good night | Dobranoc |
| Goodbye | Do widzenia (inf) |
| Bye | Cześć (inf) |
| See you later! | Narazie! |
| Have a nice day! | Miłego dnia! |
Conversations
Next, let's explore basic conversation starters. Asking "how are you?" or "what's your name?" in another language is a friendly way to engage with others. These simple phrases can pave the way for more meaningful conversations and help you build rapport.
| How are you? | Jak się masz? |
|---|---|
| I'm fine | Nic mi nie jest |
| Good, thank you! | Dobrze, dziękuję! |
| And you? | A ty? |
| It's nice to meet you | Miło mi cię poznać |
| What is your name? | Jak masz na imię? |
| My name is … | Mam na imię … |
| Where are you from? | Skąd pan jest? |
| I am from … | Jestem z ... |
| I don't speak Polish | Nie mówię po polsku |
| Do you speak English? | Czy mówisz po angielsku? |
| I understand | Rozumiem |
| I do not understand | Nie rozumiem |
Hotel
When staying at a hotel in a foreign country, it's helpful to be familiar with some phrases that can assist you during your stay. Here are a few key phrases you can use in a hotel.
| Hotel | Hotel |
|---|---|
| Reception | Recepcja |
| Reservation | Rezerwacja |
| Room | Pokój |
| Key | Klucz |
| Breakfast | Śniadanie |
Restaurant
When dining at restaurants in a foreign country, it's helpful to know phrases that can assist you during your meal. Being able to request a table, order food and drinks, and ask for the bill are important for a pleasant dining experience.
| Restaurant | Restauracja |
|---|---|
| Menu | Menu |
| A table for one, please | Poproszę stolik dla jednej osoby |
| A table for two, please | Poproszę stolik dla dwóch osób |
| I would like a coffee, please | Poproszę kawę |
| Can I have the bill, please? | Poproszę rachunek |
| The bill, please | Proszę rachunek |
| Can I pay with cash? | Czy mogę zapłacić gotówką? |
| Can I pay with card? | Czy mogę zapłacić kartą? |
| Can I pay with credit card? | Czy mogę zapłacić kartą kredytową? |
Food and drinks
Being able to order food and drinks, ask for recommendations, and express preferences or dietary restrictions will enhance your dining experience and allow you to explore the local cuisine.
| Food | Jedzenie |
|---|---|
| Drinks | Napoje |
| Bread | Chleb |
| Sandwich | Kanapka |
| Cheese | Ser |
| Meat | Mięso |
| Fish | Ryba |
| Vegetables | Warzywa |
| Fruit | Owoce |
| Vegetarian | Wegetariańskie |
| I am a vegetarian | Jestem wegetarianinem |
| Coffee | Kawa |
| Tea | Herbata |
| Beer | Piwo |
| Wine | Wino |
| Water | Woda |
| Milk | Mleko |
Places and Services
Just like how saying hello helps you connect with others, exploring phrases related to locations and services can greatly enhance your travel experience. Whether you're looking for important places like banks or post offices, these expressions can open up doors to immersing yourself in the local culture.
| ATM | Bankomat |
|---|---|
| Bank | Bank |
| Beach | Plaża |
| Library | Biblioteka |
| Park | Park |
| Pharmacy | Apteka |
| Post Office | Poczta |
Shopping
Knowing how to ask for the price, request a different size or color, or simply say "I'm just looking" can be useful when shopping in local markets or stores.
| Store | Sklep |
|---|---|
| Supermarket | Supermarket |
| Grocery store | Sklep spożywczy |
| Market | Rynek |
| Bakery | Piekarnia |
| How much does this cost? | Ile to kosztuje? |
| I'm just looking | Tylko się rozglądam |
Directions
Learning phrases related to asking for directions, understanding common landmarks, and getting around the city will help you navigate unfamiliar places with ease.
| Where is the toilet? | Gdzie jest toaleta? |
|---|---|
| Where is the beach? | Gdzie jest plaża? |
| How do I get to the airport? | Jak dostać się na lotnisko? |
| Left | Lewa |
| Right | Prawo |
| Straight ahead | Prosto |
Travel
Familiarizing yourself with phrases for using public transportation, such as asking for a ticket, stating your destination, or inquiring about schedules, will make your travel experience smoother and more efficient.
| Airport | Lotnisko |
|---|---|
| Plane | Samolot |
| Train station | Dworzec kolejowy |
| Train | Pociąg |
| Bus station | Dworzec autobusowy |
| Bus | Autobus |
| Taxi | Taksówka |
| Ticket | Bilet |
| I need a ticket to Warsaw | Potrzebny mi jest bilet do Warszawy |
| A ticket to Warsaw, please | Poproszę bilet do Warszawy |
| What time is the next train to Warsaw? | O której jest następny pociąg do Warszawy? |
Emergencies
When you're in a different country, it's really important to be aware of emergency phrases such as 'help,' 'hospital,' and 'police.' Using expressions like 'emergency' and 'I need help' can help you overcome language barriers and make sure you're ready for any unexpected situations that might occur. Having a good grasp of these phrases will help keep you safe and give you peace of mind while traveling.
| Help! | Pomoc! |
|---|---|
| Help me! | Pomocy! |
| I need help | Potrzebuję pomocy |
| Police | Policja |
| Hospital | Szpital |
| Ambulance | Karetka |
| Doctor | Lekarz |
| Fire department | Straż pożarna |
| Fire! | Ogień! |
Question Words
Understanding basic question words like who, what, where, when, why, and how will enable you to ask for information or clarification in various situations.
| What? | Co? Czego? Jaki? |
|---|---|
| What is that? | Co to jest? |
| What do you need? | Czego potrzebujesz? |
| What day is it today? | Jaki dziś jest dzień? |
| What do you like? | Co lubisz? |
| Where? | Gdzie? |
| Where is the toilet? | Gdzie jest toaleta? |
| When? | Kiedy? |
| When is the next train? | Kiedy jest następny pociąg? |
| Why? | Dlaczego? |
| Why is it expensive? | Dlaczego to jest drogie? |
| How? | Jak? |
| How are you doing? | Jak się masz? |
| Which? | Który? |
| Which car is yours? | Który samochód jest twój? |
| Which sandwich is yours? | Która kanapka jest twoja? |
| Which one of these is your car? | Który to twój samochód? |
| Who? | Kto? |
| Who is that? | Kto to jest? |
| Who is your travel companion? | Kto jest twoim towarzyszem podróży? |
| Whose? | Czyje? |
| Whose keys are these? | Czyje to klucze? |
| Whose phone is ringing? | Czyj telefon dzwoni? |
| Whose bag is this? | Czyja to torba? |
| How many? | Ile? |
| How many people were at the concert? | Ile osób było na koncercie? |
| How much? | Ile? |
| How much does this cost? | Ile to kosztuje? |
Numbers
Learning numbers is essential for tasks like counting, ordering quantities, or understanding prices.
| Zero | Zero |
|---|---|
| One | Jeden |
| Two | Dwa |
| Three | Trzy |
| Four | Cztery |
| Five | Pięć |
| Six | Sześć |
| Seven | Siedem |
| Eight | Osiem |
| Nine | Dziewięć |
| Ten | Dziesięć |
| Eleven | Jedenaście |
| Twelve | Dwanaście |
| Thirteen | Trzynaście |
| Fourteen | Czternaście |
| Fifteen | Piętnaście |
| Sixteen | Szesnaście |
| Seventeen | Siedemnaście |
| Eighteen | Osiemnaście |
| Nineteen | Dziewiętnaście |
| Twenty | Dwadzieścia |
| Twenty-one | Dwadzieścia jeden |
| Twenty-two | Dwadzieścia dwa |
| Twenty-three | Dwadzieścia trzy |
| Twenty-four | Dwadzieścia cztery |
| Twenty-five | Dwadzieścia pięć |
| Twenty-six | Dwadzieścia sześć |
| Twenty-seven | Dwadzieścia siedem |
| Twenty-eight | Dwadzieścia osiem |
| Twenty-nine | Dwadzieścia dziewięć |
| Thirty | Trzydzieści |
| Forty | Czterdzieści |
| Fifty | Pięćdziesiąt |
| Sixty | Sześćdziesiąt |
| Seventy | Siedemdziesiąt |
| Eighty | Osiemdziesiąt |
| Ninety | Dziewięćdziesiąt |
| Hundred | Sto |
Days of the week
Knowing the names of the days of the week will help you schedule activities, make appointments, or plan your itinerary.
| Monday | Poniedziałek |
|---|---|
| Tuesday | Wtorek |
| Wednesday | Środa |
| Thursday | Czwartek |
| Friday | Piątek |
| Saturday | Sobota |
| Sunday | Niedziela |
Months
Being familiar with the names of the months will allow you to discuss dates, make reservations, or talk about specific time frames.
| January | Styczeń |
|---|---|
| February | Luty |
| March | Marzec |
| April | Kwiecień |
| May | Maj |
| June | Czerwiec |
| July | Lipiec |
| August | Sierpień |
| September | Wrzesień |
| Oktober | Daździernik |
| November | Listopad |
| December | Grudzień |
Hey there! I'm Rainier and I'm the person behind Roaming with Rainier. I've always been really into traveling and photography. I've been fortunate enough to visit incredible destinations and there are still so many more on my bucket list. My plan is to explore breathtaking places around the world and share my experiences through articles and reviews.
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