Slovak
100+ Basic Slovak Words And Phrases You Should Know
Slovak is a West Slavic language spoken primarily in Slovakia, where it is the official language. It is also spoken by Slovak communities in neighboring countries and diaspora communities worldwide. Slovak is closely related to Czech, Polish, and other Slavic languages. It has its own unique grammar system with noun declension, verb conjugation, and grammatical cases. Slovak uses the Latin-based alphabet with diacritical marks. It has a rich vocabulary with words derived from Slavic roots and borrowings from other languages. Slovak plays a significant role in Slovak literature, culture, and national identity, reflecting the country's rich history and heritage.
Basic Words and Phrases
Learning a foreign language opens up a world of opportunities, allowing you to connect with people from different cultures and expand your horizons. Whether you're planning a trip or simply curious about a new language, mastering some basic words and phrases is a great place to start.
| Yes | Áno |
|---|---|
| No | Nie |
| Please | Prosím |
| Thanks | Dík (inf) |
| Thank you | Ďakujem |
| You're welcome | Prosím |
| No problem | Žiadny problém |
| Yes, please | Áno, prosím |
| No, thank you | Nie, ďakujem |
| Excuse me | Prepáčte |
| I’m sorry | Je mi to ľúto |
| Sorry | Prepáčte |
| Cheers! | Na zdravie! |
Greetings
Greetings are an essential part of any language. Saying "hello" and "goodbye" can create an instant connection with native speakers. In many languages, "hello" is a universal term, but learning the specific greeting for the language you're interested in can show respect and appreciation. Similarly, learning how to say "goodbye" will help you leave a positive impression.
| Hi | Ahoj (inf) Čau (inf) |
|---|---|
| Hello | Ahoj (inf) |
| Good day | Dobrý deň |
| Good morning | Dobré ráno |
| Good afternoon | Dobré popoludnie |
| Good evening | Dobrý večer |
| Good night | Dobrú noc |
| Goodbye | Dovidenia |
| Bye | Ahoj |
| See you later! | Vidíme sa neskôr! |
| Have a nice day! | Príjemný deň! |
Conversations
Next, let's explore basic conversation starters. Asking "how are you?" or "what's your name?" in another language is a friendly way to engage with others. These simple phrases can pave the way for more meaningful conversations and help you build rapport.
| How are you? | Ako sa máte? (frm) Ako sa máš? (inf) |
|---|---|
| I'm fine | Mám sa dobre |
| Good, thank you! | Ďakujem, dobre! |
| And you? | A ty? |
| It's nice to meet you | Rada vás spaznávam (frm/f) Rád t’a spoznávam (inf/m) Teší ma! (inf) |
| What is your name? | Ako sa voláte? (frm) Ako sa voláš? (inf) |
| My name is … | Volám sa ... |
| Where are you from? | Odkiaľ ste? (frm) |
| I am from … | Ja som z ... |
| I don't speak Slovak | Nehovorím po slovensky |
| Do you speak English? | Hovoríte po anglicky? |
| I understand | Rozumiem |
| I do not understand | Nerozumiem |
Hotel
When staying at a hotel in a foreign country, it's helpful to be familiar with some phrases that can assist you during your stay. Here are a few key phrases you can use in a hotel.
| Hotel | Hotel |
|---|---|
| Reception | Recepcia |
| Reservation | Rezervácia |
| Room | Izba |
| Key | Kľúč |
| Breakfast | Raňajky |
Restaurant
When dining at restaurants in a foreign country, it's helpful to know phrases that can assist you during your meal. Being able to request a table, order food and drinks, and ask for the bill are important for a pleasant dining experience.
| Restaurant | Reštaurácia |
|---|---|
| Menu | Jedálny lístok |
| A table for one, please | Jeden stôl pre jednu osobu, prosím |
| A table for two, please | Jeden stôl pre dve osoby, prosím |
| I would like a coffee, please | Prosím si kávu |
| Can I have the bill, please? | Môžem dostať účet, prosím? |
| I would like to pay, please | Zaplatim, prosím |
| The bill, please | Účet, prosím |
| Can I pay with cash? | Môžem platiť v hotovosti? |
| Can I pay with card? | Môžem platiť kartou? |
| Can I pay with credit card? | Môžem platiť kreditnou kartou? |
Food and drinks
Being able to order food and drinks, ask for recommendations, and express preferences or dietary restrictions will enhance your dining experience and allow you to explore the local cuisine.
| Food | Jedlo |
|---|---|
| Drinks | Pitie |
| Bread | Chlieb |
| Sandwich | Sendvič |
| Cheese | Syr |
| Meat | Mäso |
| Fish | Ryba |
| Vegetables | Zelenina |
| Fruit | Ovocie |
| Vegetarian | Vegetariánsky |
| I am a vegetarian | Som vegetarián |
| Coffee | Káva |
| Tea | Čaj |
| Beer | Pivo |
| Wine | Víno |
| Water | Voda |
| Milk | Mlieko |
Places and Services
Just like how saying hello helps you connect with others, exploring phrases related to locations and services can greatly enhance your travel experience. Whether you're looking for important places like banks or post offices, these expressions can open up doors to immersing yourself in the local culture.
| ATM | Bankomat |
|---|---|
| Bank | Banka |
| Beach | Pláž |
| Library | Knižnica |
| Park | Park |
| Pharmacy | Lekáreň |
| Post Office | Pošta |
Shopping
Knowing how to ask for the price, request a different size or color, or simply say "I'm just looking" can be useful when shopping in local markets or stores.
| Store | Obchod |
|---|---|
| Supermarket | Supermarket |
| Grocery store | Obchod s potravinami |
| Market | Trh |
| Bakery | Pekáreň |
| How much does this cost? | Koľko to stojí? |
| I'm just looking | Len sa pozerám |
Directions
Learning phrases related to asking for directions, understanding common landmarks, and getting around the city will help you navigate unfamiliar places with ease.
| Where is the toilet? | Kde je toaleta? |
|---|---|
| Where is the beach? | Kde je pláž? |
| How do I get to the airport? | Ako sa dostanem na letisko? |
| Left | Vľavo |
| Right | Vpravo |
| Straight ahead | Priamo |
Travel
Familiarizing yourself with phrases for using public transportation, such as asking for a ticket, stating your destination, or inquiring about schedules, will make your travel experience smoother and more efficient.
| Airport | Letisko |
|---|---|
| Plane | Lietadlo |
| Train station | Vlaková stanica |
| Train | Vlak |
| Bus station | Autobusová stanica |
| Bus | Autobus |
| Taxi | Taxík |
| Ticket | Lístok |
| I would like a ticket to Bratislava | Chcel by som lístok do Bratislavy (m) Chcela by som lístok do Bratislavy (f) |
| I need a ticket to Bratislava | Potrebujem lístok do Bratislavy |
| A ticket to Bratislava, please | Lístok do Bratislavy, prosím |
| What time is the next train to Bratislava? | O kol’kej ide d’alší vlak do Bratislavy? |
| When is the next train to Bratislava? | Kedy príde d’alší vlak do Bratislavy? |
| When does the next train to Bratislava leave? | Kedy odchádza ďalší vlak do Bratislavy? |
Emergencies
When you're in a different country, it's really important to be aware of emergency phrases such as 'help,' 'hospital,' and 'police.' Using expressions like 'emergency' and 'I need help' can help you overcome language barriers and make sure you're ready for any unexpected situations that might occur. Having a good grasp of these phrases will help keep you safe and give you peace of mind while traveling.
| Help! | Pomoc! |
|---|---|
| Help me! | Pomoc! |
| I need help | Potrebujem pomoc |
| Police | Polícia |
| Hospital | Nemocnica |
| Ambulance | Sanitka |
| Doctor | Lekár |
| Fire department | Hasiči |
| Fire! | Oheň! |
Question Words
Understanding basic question words like who, what, where, when, why, and how will enable you to ask for information or clarification in various situations.
| What? | Čo? |
|---|---|
| What is that? | Čo je to? |
| What do you need? | Čo potrebujete? |
| What do you like? | Čo sa ti páči? |
| Where? | Kde? |
| Where is the toilet? | Kde je toaleta? |
| When? | Kedy? |
| When is the next train? | Kedy príde ďalší vlak? |
| When can we meet? | Kedy sa môžeme stretnúť? |
| Why? | Prečo? |
| Why is it expensive? | Prečo je to drahé? |
| How? | Ako? |
| How are you doing? | Ako sa vám darí? |
| Which? | Ktoré? |
| Which book belongs to your sister? | Ktorá kniha patrí vašej sestre? (f) |
| Which museum did you visit? | Ktoré múzeum ste navštívili? |
| Who? | Kto? |
| Who is that? | Kto je to? |
| Who is your travel companion? | Kto je tvoj spoločník na cestách? |
| Whose? | Koho? |
| Whose bag is this? | Koho je to taška? |
| How many? | Koľko? |
| How many people were at the concert? | Koľko ľudí bolo na koncerte? |
| How much? | Koľko? |
| How much does this cost? | Koľko to stojí? |
Numbers
Learning numbers is essential for tasks like counting, ordering quantities, or understanding prices.
| Zero | Nula |
|---|---|
| One | Jeden |
| Two | Dve |
| Three | Tri |
| Four | Štyri |
| Five | Päť |
| Six | Šesť |
| Seven | Sedem |
| Eight | Osem |
| Nine | Deväť |
| Ten | Desať |
| Eleven | Jedenásť |
| Twelve | Dvanásť |
| Thirteen | Trinásť |
| Fourteen | Štrnásť |
| Fifteen | Pätnásť |
| Sixteen | Šestnásť |
| Seventeen | Sedemnásť |
| Eighteen | Osemnásť |
| Nineteen | Devätnásť |
| Twenty | Dvadsať |
| Twenty-one | Dvadsaťjeden |
| Twenty-two | Dvadsaťdva |
| Twenty-three | Dvadsaťtri |
| Twenty-four | Dvadsaťštyri |
| Twenty-five | Dvadsaťpäť |
| Twenty-six | Dvadsaťšesť |
| Twenty-seven | Dvadsaťsedem |
| Twenty-eight | Dvadsaťosem |
| Twenty-nine | Dvadsaťdeväť |
| Thirty | Tridsať |
| Forty | Štyridsať |
| Fifty | Päťdesiat |
| Sixty | Šesťdesiat |
| Seventy | Sedemdesiat |
| Eighty | Osemdesiat |
| Ninety | Deväťdesiat |
| Hundred | Sto |
Days of the week
Knowing the names of the days of the week will help you schedule activities, make appointments, or plan your itinerary.
| Monday | Pondelok |
|---|---|
| Tuesday | Utorok |
| Wednesday | Streda |
| Thursday | Štvrtok |
| Friday | Piatok |
| Saturday | Sobota |
| Sunday | Nedeľa |
Months
Being familiar with the names of the months will allow you to discuss dates, make reservations, or talk about specific time frames.
| January | Január |
|---|---|
| February | Február |
| March | Marec |
| April | Apríl |
| May | Máj |
| June | Jún |
| July | Júl |
| August | August |
| September | September |
| Oktober | Október |
| November | November |
| December | December |
Hey there! I'm Rainier and I'm the person behind Roaming with Rainier. I've always been really into traveling and photography. I've been fortunate enough to visit incredible destinations and there are still so many more on my bucket list. My plan is to explore breathtaking places around the world and share my experiences through articles and reviews.
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