10 Interesting Things You Didn't Know About Latvia

Reinier van der Windt

Aug. 8, 2023

4 min read

Tucked away in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, Latvia stands as a true testament to the allure of off the beaten path destinations. This humble country holds within its borders a treasure trove of history, culture and fascinating quirks just waiting to be discovered. From its tranquil landscapes to its vibrant customs, let's delve into 10 captivating aspects of Latvia that provide a deeper understanding of this hidden jewel.

• Table of Contents
  • 1. A Myriad of Lakes
  • 2. An Ancient Language
  • 3. The Harmonious Singing Revolution
  • 4. Riga: An Art Nouveau Paradise
  • 5. Bond of the Baltic Way
  • 6. Nature's Haven
  • 7. Jāņi: The Festive Midsummer Celebration
  • 8. The Magical Amber
  • 9. Artistry in Tradition
  • 10. Secrets of the Baltic Coast
  • Conclusion

1. A Myriad of Lakes

Latvia's scenery resembles a masterpiece painted with numerous rivers and lakes, earning it the nickname "Land of a Thousand Lakes". With over 12,000 rivers and 3,000 lakes gracing its landscape, water plays an integral role in Latvian life. Beyond their visual splendor, these aquatic resources offer a sanctuary for outdoor enthusiasts to indulge in fishing, boating and unwinding amidst picturesque surroundings.

2. An Ancient Language

At the core of Latvian identity lies the Latvian language, belonging to the Baltic branch within the Indo European language family. What makes it truly fascinating is its striking similarity to ancient languages such as Sanskrit and Lithuanian. This connection not only showcases the deep roots of Latvian culture but also provides linguistic ties to historical migrations that have influenced the region.

3. The Harmonious Singing Revolution

During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Latvia witnessed a significant turning point in its history as it played a vital role in the struggle for independence alongside other Baltic states against the Soviet Union. This historic movement became known as the "Singing Revolution." Through peaceful protests that resonated with music and songs, the people of Latvia expressed their deep longing for freedom. The renowned Latvian Song and Dance Festival, which traces its roots back to the 19th century, emerged as a powerful symbol of unity and national pride, ultimately leading to Latvia's hard fought independence in 1991.

4. Riga: An Art Nouveau Paradise

The captivating capital city of Riga is renowned for its abundant collection of exquisite Art Nouveau architecture adorning nearly one third of its buildings. This remarkable concentration of architectural opulence has granted Riga the distinction of possessing one of the world's largest ensembles of Art Nouveau designs. Strolling through Riga's streets feels like stepping into an artistic time capsule where each facade narrates stories infused with elegance and creativity from the early 20th century.

5. Bond of the Baltic Way

In an awe inspiring display of solidarity, approximately two million individuals from Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania joined hands to form a human chain spanning over 600 kilometers back in 1989. This extraordinary feat showcased an unbreakable bond among these Baltic nations as they stood united for a common cause. This remarkable event, known as the Baltic Way, went beyond national borders and served as a peaceful demonstration against Soviet rule. The human chain not only represented the people's desire for independence but also their shared values and aspirations.

6. Nature's Haven

Latvia's natural landscapes are home to a wide range of treasures. From the serene beaches of the Baltic Sea to the lush forests and calm marshes, the country offers a haven for nature lovers. Unique ecosystems provide habitats for various species, including elusive creatures like the European lynx and the black stork. Birdwatchers, hikers and adventurers are drawn to Latvia's untouched wilderness.

7. Jāņi: The Festive Midsummer Celebration

Jāņi, the Midsummer Festival, is a beloved Latvian tradition that honors the summer solstice. It's a time when wreaths are crafted, bonfires are lit and folk tunes fill the air with dance. This joyous occasion brings families and friends together to celebrate the vibrancy of summer. Jumping over bonfires during Jāņi is believed to cleanse and ward off negative energies, adding an enchanting touch to the festivities.

8. The Magical Amber

Along Latvia's coastline on the Baltic Sea lies a precious hidden gem; Baltic amber often referred to as "Baltic gold". Amber, the fossilized resin from trees, displays a range of colors, including vibrant reds and delicate yellows. The shoreline is a prime location for collecting washed up pieces of amber. Besides its aesthetic appeal, amber has been highly valued for its reputed healing properties throughout history. Visitors have the opportunity to explore Latvia's workshops dedicated to amber, where they can uncover the fascinating history behind this exquisite material and learn about extraction techniques and skilled craftsmanship.

9. Artistry in Tradition

Latvia's traditional crafts beautifully illustrate the country's rich heritage and artistic talent. Talented artisans continue to produce intricate woodcarvings, finely woven textiles and captivating ceramics that reflect Latvia's cultural roots. These crafts not only preserve historical techniques but also embody the essence of craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations, providing a glimpse into Latvia's creative spirit.

10. Secrets of the Baltic Coast

The Baltic Sea coastline holds hidden treasures waiting to be discovered. While leisurely strolling along sandy shores, you may come across a natural wonder; "singing sand". Certain patches of sand emit melodious sounds when walked upon due to their unique composition and structure. Beyond this captivating auditory experience, the coastline is adorned with charming fishing villages, historic lighthouses and breathtaking vistas that leave an unforgettable impression on visitors.

Conclusion

In summary, Latvia presents itself as a modest destination while concealing a wealth of cultural, historical and natural marvels. From its time honored language to its significant contribution to recent events, the nation holds a narrative that is truly worth exploring. Whether you are captivated by the magnificent architecture of Riga or find solace in the peacefulness of its lakes and forests, Latvia warmly welcomes you to delve into its distinct character and depart with a profound admiration for this enchanting country on the Baltic Sea.