Languages

Basic Words and Phrases in Dutch

The flag of the Netherlands

Cycling through Amsterdam, exploring the canals of Utrecht, or visiting charming villages is a wonderful way to experience the Netherlands. Speaking some Dutch can make your visit even better. Basic phrases will help you navigate public transportation, order food, and engage in friendly conversations with locals. Dutch is a practical language that adds depth to your travel experiences. Here are some key Dutch words and phrases to help you get the most out of your time in the Netherlands.

About Dutch

Dutch is the official language of the Netherlands and one of the official languages of Belgium. It is also spoken in Suriname, Aruba, Curaçao, and other former Dutch colonies. Dutch is part of the West Germanic language family and is closely related to German and English. It has a relatively straightforward grammar compared to some other European languages, with moderately inflected nouns and verbs. Dutch uses the Latin-based alphabet with some additional characters. Vocabulary-wise, Dutch has borrowed words from various languages, including French and English. Dutch is an important cultural and economic language in the Netherlands and surrounding regions.

Basic Words and Phrases

Learning a foreign language opens up a world of opportunities, allowing you to connect with people from different cultures and expand your horizons. Whether you're planning a trip or simply curious about a new language, mastering some basic words and phrases is a great place to start.

Yes
Ja
No
Nee
Please
Alsjeblieft
Yes, please
Ja, alsjeblieft
No, thank you
Nee, dank je wel
Thanks
Bedankt
Thank you
Dank je wel
Thank you very much
Heel erg bedankt
You're welcome
Graag gedaan
No problem
Geen probleem
Excuse me
Pardon
I’m sorry
Het spijt me
Sorry
Sorry
Cheers!
Proost!
Okay
Oké

Greetings

Greetings are an essential part of any language. Saying "hello" and "goodbye" can create an instant connection with native speakers. In many languages, "hello" is a universal term, but learning the specific greeting for the language you're interested in can show respect and appreciation. Similarly, learning how to say "goodbye" will help you leave a positive impression.

Hi
Hoi
Hello
Hallo
Good day
Goedendag
Good morning
Goedemorgen
Good afternoon
Goedemiddag
Good evening
Goedenavond
Good night
Goedenacht
Goodbye
Tot ziens
See you later!
Tot later!
Have a nice day!
Fijne dag!
Bye
Doei

Conversations

Next, let's explore basic conversation starters. Asking "how are you?" or "what's your name?" in another language is a friendly way to engage with others. These simple phrases can pave the way for more meaningful conversations and help you build rapport.

How are you?
Hoe gaat het?
I'm fine
Het gaat goed met me
Good, thank you!
Goed, dank je wel!
And you?
En met jou?
Nice to meet you!
Leuk je te ontmoeten!
Pleased to meet you!
Aangenaam kennis te maken!
What is your name?
Wat is je naam?
My name is …
Mijn naam is …
Where are you from?
Waar kom je vandaan?
I am from …
Ik kom uit ...
I don't speak Dutch
Ik spreek geen Nederlands
Do you speak English?
Spreekt u Engels? (frm)
Spreek je Engels? (inf)
I understand
Ik begrijp het
I do not understand
Ik begrijp het niet
I like it
Ik vind het leuk
I don't like it
Ik vind het niet leuk
How is the weather today?
Hoe is het weer vandaag?
Can you recommend any local attractions?
Kunt u wat lokale attracties aanbevelen? (frm)
Kun je wat lokale attracties aanbevelen?

Hotel

When staying at a hotel in a foreign country, it's helpful to be familiar with some phrases that can assist you during your stay. Here are a few key phrases you can use in a hotel.

Hotel
Hotel
Reception
Receptie
Reservation
Reservering
Hotel room
Hotelkamer
Key
Sleutel
Breakfast
Ontbijt
I have a reservation
Ik heb een reservering
I would like to book a room
Ik wil graag een kamer boeken
Do you have any rooms available?
Heeft u kamers beschikbaar?

Restaurant

When dining at restaurants in a foreign country, it's helpful to know phrases that can assist you during your meal. Being able to request a table, order food and drinks, and ask for the bill are important for a pleasant dining experience.

Restaurant
Restaurant
Menu
Menu
A table for one, please
Een tafel voor één, alsjeblieft
A table for two, please
Een tafel voor twee, alsjeblieft
I would like a coffee, please
Ik wil graag een koffie, alsjeblieft
Enjoy your meal!
Eet smakelijk!
Can I have the bill, please?
Mag ik de rekening, alsjeblieft?
Can you bring me the bill, please?
Kun je me de rekening brengen, alsjeblieft?
I would like to pay, please
Ik wil graag betalen
The bill, please
De rekening, alsjeblieft
Can I pay with cash?
Kan ik contant betalen?
Can I pay with card?
Kan ik met kaart betalen?
Can I pay with credit card?
Kan ik betalen met creditcard?
Could you suggest something for me?
Kunt u iets voorstellen?
Can I have a glass of water, please?
Mag ik een glas water, alstublieft? (frm)
Mag ik een glas water, alsjeblieft? (inf)
Do you have any local specialties?
Heeft u lokale specialiteiten? (frm)
Heeft u lokale specialiteiten? (inf) (Heb je lokale specialiteiten?)

Food and drinks

Being able to order food and drinks, ask for recommendations, and express preferences or dietary restrictions will enhance your dining experience and allow you to explore the local cuisine.

Breakfast
Ontbijt
Lunch
Lunch
Dinner
Avondeten
Food
Eten
Drinks
Dranken
Bread
Brood
Sandwich
Broodje
Cheese
Kaas
Meat
Vlees
Fish
Vis
Vegetables
Groenten
Fruit
Fruit
Vegetarian
Vegetarisch
I am a vegetarian
Ik ben vegetariër
Coffee
Koffie
Tea
Thee
Beer
Bier
Wine
Wijn
Juice
Sap
Water
Water
Milk
Melk
Dessert
Toetje (inf)
Dessert
Nagerecht
Salad
Salade
Soup
Soep

Places and Services

Just like how saying hello helps you connect with others, exploring phrases related to locations and services can greatly enhance your travel experience. Whether you're looking for important places like banks or post offices, these expressions can open up doors to immersing yourself in the local culture.

ATM
Geldautomaat
Bank
Bank
Beach
Strand
Library
Bibliotheek
Museum
Museum
Park
Park
Pharmacy
Apotheek
Post Office
Postkantoor
School
School
Tourist Information
Toeristeninformatie

Shopping

Knowing how to ask for the price, request a different size or color, or simply say "I'm just looking" can be useful when shopping in local markets or stores.

Store
Winkel
Supermarket
Supermarkt
Grocery store
Supermarkt
Market
Markt
Bakery
Bakkerij
Bookstore
Boekenwinkel
Boekhandel
How much does this cost?
Hoeveel kost dit?
Can I get a receipt?
Kan ik een bon krijgen?
I'm just looking
Ik ben gewoon aan het kijken
Sunglasses
Zonnebril
Umbrella
Paraplu

Directions

Learning phrases related to asking for directions, understanding common landmarks, and getting around the city will help you navigate unfamiliar places with ease.

Where is the toilet?
Waar is het toilet?
Where is the beach?
Waar is het strand?
How do I get to the airport?
Hoe kom ik bij het vliegveld?
Left
Links
Right
Rechts
Straight ahead
Rechtdoor
Is it far from here?
Is het ver van hier?
Can you show it on the map?
Kunt u het op de kaart laten zien? (frm)
Kun je het op de kaart laten zien? (inf)
How long does it take to walk there?
Hoe lang duurt het om daarheen te lopen?

Transport

Familiarizing yourself with phrases for using public transportation, such as asking for a ticket, stating your destination, or inquiring about schedules, will make your travel experience smoother and more efficient.

Airport
Luchthaven
Plane
Vliegtuig
Train station
Treinstation
Train
Trein
Bus station
Busstation
Bus
Bus
Taxi
Taxi
Ticket
Kaartje
Can I get a ticket to Amsterdam?
Kan ik een ticket naar Amsterdam krijgen?
I would like a ticket to Amsterdam
Ik wil graag een ticket naar Amsterdam
I need a ticket to Amsterdam
Ik heb een ticket naar Amsterdam nodig
A ticket to Amsterdam, please
Een ticket naar Amsterdam, alstublieft (frm)
What time is the next train to Amsterdam?
Hoe laat gaat de volgende trein naar Amsterdam?
When is the next train to Amsterdam?
Wanneer gaat de volgende trein naar Amsterdam?
When does the next train to Amsterdam leave?
Wanneer vertrekt de volgende trein naar Amsterdam?

Emergencies

When you're in a different country, it's really important to be aware of emergency phrases such as 'help,' 'hospital,' and 'police.' Using expressions like 'emergency' and 'I need help' can help you overcome language barriers and make sure you're ready for any unexpected situations that might occur. Having a good grasp of these phrases will help keep you safe and give you peace of mind while traveling.

Help!
Help!
Help me!
Help me!
I need help
Ik heb hulp nodig
I need assistance
Ik heb hulp nodig
I need a doctor
Ik heb een dokter nodig
Police
Politie
Police Station
Politiebureau
Hospital
Ziekenhuis
Ambulance
Ambulance
Doctor
Dokter
Fire department
Brandweer
Fire!
Brand!

Time

Effortlessly asking and telling the time enhances your travel experience, from coordinating schedules to catching transportation, adding a valuable layer to your linguistic toolkit for effective communication during your stay.

What time is it?
Hoe laat is het?
It is one o'clock
Het is één uur
It is half past two
Het is half drie
Morning
Ochtend
Afternoon
Middag
Evening
Avond
Night
Nacht
Today
Vandaag
Tomorrow
Morgen
Yesterday
Gisteren

Numbers

Learning numbers is essential for tasks like counting, ordering quantities, or understanding prices.

Zero
Nul
One
Een
Two
Twee
Three
Drie
Four
Vier
Five
Vijf
Six
Zes
Seven
Zeven
Eight
Acht
Nine
Negen
Ten
Tien
Eleven
Elf
Twelve
Twaalf
Thirteen
Dertien
Fourteen
Veertien
Fifteen
Vijftien
Sixteen
Zestien
Seventeen
Zeventien
Eighteen
Achttien
Nineteen
Negentien
Twenty
Twintig
Twenty-one
Eenentwintig
Twenty-two
Tweeëntwintig
Twenty-three
Drieëntwintig
Twenty-four
Vierentwintig
Twenty-five
Vijfentwintig
Twenty-six
Zesentwintig
Twenty-seven
Zevenentwintig
Twenty-eight
Achtentwintig
Twenty-nine
Negenentwintig
Thirty
Dertig
Forty
Veertig
Fifty
Vijftig
Sixty
Zestig
Seventy
Zeventig
Eighty
Tachtig
Ninety
Negentig
Hundred
Honderd
Two hundred
Tweehonderd
One thousand
Duizend
Two thousand
Tweeduizend
Three thousand
Drieduizend
Hundred thousand
Honderdduizend
Million
Miljoen

Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal numbers play a crucial role in conveying sequence and order. Whether you're navigating travel itineraries, selecting seats, or exploring historical sites, understanding expressions like 'first,' 'second,' and so on is essential.

First
Eerste
Second
Tweede
Third
Derde
Fourth
Vierde
Fifth
Vijfde
Sixth
Zesde
Seventh
Zevende
Eighth
Achtste
Ninth
Negende
Tenth
Tiende
Eleventh
Elfde
Twelfth
Twaalfde
Thirteenth
Dertiende
Fourteenth
Veertiende
Fifteenth
Vijftiende
Sixteenth
Zestiende
Seventeenth
Zeventiende
Eighteenth
Achttiende
Nineteenth
Negentiende
Twentieth
Twintigste

Days of the week

Knowing the names of the days of the week will help you schedule activities, make appointments, or plan your itinerary.

Monday
Maandag
Tuesday
Dinsdag
Wednesday
Woensdag
Thursday
Donderdag
Friday
Vrijdag
Saturday
Zaterdag
Sunday
Zondag

Months

Being familiar with the names of the months will allow you to discuss dates, make reservations, or talk about specific time frames.

January
Januari
February
Februari
March
Maart
April
April
May
Mei
June
Juni
July
Juli
August
Augustus
September
September
Oktober
Oktober
November
November
December
December

Question Words

Understanding basic question words like who, what, where, when, why, and how will enable you to ask for information or clarification in various situations.

What?
Wat?
What is your name?
Wat is je naam?
What is that?
Wat is dat?
What is this called?
Hoe heet dit?
What do you need?
Wat heb je nodig?
What time is it?
Hoe laat is het?
What do you like?
Wat vind je leuk?
Where?
Waar?
Where is the toilet?
Waar is het toilet?
When?
Wanneer?
When is the next train?
Wanneer komt de volgende trein?
When can we meet?
Wanneer kunnen we afspreken?
Why?
Waarom?
Why is it expensive?
Waarom is het duur?
How?
Hoe?
How are you doing?
Hoe gaat het met je?
How would you like to pay?
Hoe wil je betalen?
How far is this?
Hoe ver is dit?
Which?
Welke?
Which book belongs to your sister?
Welk boek is van je zus?
Which museum did you visit?
Welk museum heb je bezocht?
Which museums did you visit?
Welke musea heb je bezocht?
Who?
Wie?
Who is that?
Wie is dat?
Who is your travel companion?
Wie is jouw reisgezel?
Whose?
Van wie?
Whose phone is ringing?
Wiens telefoon gaat er over?
Whose bag is this?
Van wie is deze tas?
How many?
Hoeveel?
How many people were at the concert?
Hoeveel mensen waren er bij het concert?
How much?
Hoeveel?
How much does this cost?
Hoeveel kost dit?

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Abbreviations used

infInformal
frmFormal
fFeminine
mMasculine
sgSingular
plPlural

About Me

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Hey there! I'm Rainier and I'm the person behind Roaming with Rainier. I've always been really into traveling and photography. I've been fortunate enough to visit incredible destinations and there are still so many more on my bucket list. My plan is to explore breathtaking places around the world and share my experiences through articles and reviews.

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